The T-SQL SUSER_SID is an security function and returns the security identification number (SID) for the specified login name.
Syntax
SUSER_SID ( [ 'login_name' ] [ , Param2 ] )
SUSER_SID example
SELECT SUSER_SID();
SUSER_SID with a specific login
SELECT SUSER_SID('test_login');
SUSER_SID with a Windows user name
SELECT SUSER_SID('COMPUTER_NAME\windows_user_name');
See also: T-SQL Functions -> CURRENT_USER | ORIGINAL_LOGIN | SYSTEM_USER | USER_NAME