Transact-SQL error message Msg 4511 Level 16 - Create View or Function failed because no column name was specified - means that in your view exist an concatenated column composed of multiple columns and has not declared an alias.
The error message itself is quite clear: it is telling you that you are trying to create a view or function without specifying column names for one or more of the output columns.
SQL Server requires that every column in a view or function must have a name assigned to it.
Msg 4511 Level 16 Example
Here's an example of what this error might look like in SQL code:
Invalid create view:
USE model;
GO
CREATE VIEW studentsList AS
SELECT id, CONCAT(first_name,' ',last_name), gender
FROM students
GO
Message |
---|
Msg 4511, Level 16, State 1, Procedure studentsList, Line 2 |
Create View or Function failed because no column name was specified for column 2. |
Correct create view:
USE model;
GO
CREATE VIEW studentsList AS
SELECT id, CONCAT(first_name,' ',last_name) full_name, gender
FROM students
GO
Message |
---|
Command(s) completed successfully. |
In summary, SQL Server error 4511 indicates that you need to provide column names for the output columns when creating a view or function. Properly naming columns is essential for data retrieval and maintainability, and addressing this error ensures your SQL code is correct and functional.
Other error messages:
- Cannot drop the table
- Is not a constraint
- Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table
- Column is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause
- String or binary data would be truncated
- The database name component of the object qualifier must be the name of the current database
- No item by the name of '%' could be found in the current database.